The wheels of any vehicle depend on power from the engine to make them turn and move the vehicle. The driveshaft (also called a propeller shaft or prop-shaft) is the component which is responsible for transmitting this power from the engine to the rear wheels of a rear-wheel-drive vehicle. With so many components between the engine and your wheels that move your classic car; how do you know if you have a bad driveshaft?
If you are driving a front-wheel drive vehicle, then it contains half shafts to deliver power to the front wheels. However, in a four-wheel drive vehicle, a shaft must deliver the power to the front and back wheels. For this reason, there are two driveshafts in a four-wheel drive vehicle. One for the front two wheels and another for the back two wheels.
While most people will never have to deal with a bad driveshaft, it does happen. Keep reading to see how a driveshaft functions, understand the symptoms of a faulty driveshaft, and get the average replacement cost if it comes to that.
How a Driveshaft Works
The driveshaft is what makes any vehicle move by connecting the rear differential to the car’s engine and transmission. It is a mechanical component shaped like a tube or cylinder which allows the transmission to power the differential. This is how the rear wheels of a standard car can move in the first place.
The driveshaft is long since it must run from the front transmission to the rear differential. To help with the flexibility of the driveshaft, U-joints are located at both ends of the driveshaft. This allows the driveshaft to flex slightly when driving over bumps, potholes, and other road imperfections.
Without this driveshaft, power would not be supplied to the rear wheels. But do not worry because driveshafts will not just fail instantly unless you are involved in a serious accident. They tend to slowly deteriorate over time, which gives drivers a chance to notice the symptoms of the failing shaft early on.
But you must be able to recognize these symptoms to act by replacing your driveshaft. Otherwise, you could end up seriously damaging your car or ending up in a bad accident.
Bad Driveshaft Symptoms
Your vehicle must have a functional driveshaft if it is going to move properly. If your driveshaft were to ever go bad, then there would be some clearly visible symptoms that would present themselves. Here are six common signs to watch out for.
Turning Issues
The most obvious symptom of a bad driveshaft is when you have trouble turning your vehicle. Your wheels will not receive the proper amount of torque due to a U-joint issue at the end of the driveshaft, so making turns will be exceedingly difficult due to the additional resistance.
Once you confirm it is the driveshaft at fault, you need to get it replaced quickly or risk an accident due to not being able to control the vehicle.
Squeaking Noise
If there is a squeaking sound present that will just not go away, then you may have problems with the driveshaft.
This could be due to worn out internal components such as bushings or bearings within the shaft or U-joint or an imbalance in the shaft. Usually, the noise increases as you go faster.
U-Joint Rotation Issues
Your driveshaft has a U-joint which rotates at a steady pace. If the rotation fails or speeds up too quickly, then it will cause issues with your driveshaft.
You have a bad U-joint or your bearings have rust on the cap seals. This may require you to replace your entire driveshaft if the damage is too significant.
Clunking Sound
A failing driveshaft could cause clunking sounds to be heard as you step on the gas pedal or drive in reverse. These may be in addition to the squeaking sounds that you normally hear all the time.
At this point, you should feel more than motivated to want to replace your shaft before some real damage occurs.
Vibrations
When you have a worn-out driveshaft, it may cause vibrations to come from underneath the vehicle which can be felt thru the steering wheel or floorboard. These vibrations coupled with another symptom should be a clear sign that your shaft needs to be replaced.
In most of these cases, the shaft may have bushings which are worn out. Remember that the shaft is held in place by the bushings. If the bushings are loose, damaged, or worn out, then your shaft will vibrate because of it. Then it could lead to your shaft getting damaged.
Shuddering While Accelerating
If you experience shuddering or shaking when attempting to accelerate from a stop or low speed, you may have a worn U-joint or center bearing inside the driveshaft. This will usually be accompanied by strange noises as well.
Finally
You may to get a certified mechanic to get under your vehicle and check out all driveshaft related components to confirm the issue.
The cost to replace a bad driveshaft for a typical front-engine, rear-wheel drive vehicle can vary quite a bit and is highly dependent on the make and model. On average, you can expect to pay anywhere from $400 to $1,260 total but it can easily approach close to $2,000 for some vehicles.
Parts alone will set you back $300 to $1,000 and for the 1 to 2 hours of work required, the labor cost will usually run from $100 to $260. Keep in mind that you will usually pay quite a bit more at a dealership service center than if you were to have an independent repair shop do the work
If you have a four-wheel drive vehicle, you may have two driveshafts but in most cases, only one will need to be replaced.
The driveshaft of our vehicle might be problematic if the steering wheel vibrates too much. I experienced something similar yesterday while driving my car although I’m not sure what may have caused such a situation. Oh well, time to take it to an auto shop for a total overhaul pretty soon.